Case Study > Strengthening Cybersecurity and Data Protection for a Technology Company
Technology & Software
Strengthening Cybersecurity and Data Protection for a Technology Company

Focus Areas
Cloud Security Architecture
Data Protection & Encryption
Identity & Access Management

Business Problem
A rapidly growing technology company specializing in digital collaboration tools faced increasing cybersecurity threats as it expanded globally. With customers in regulated sectors like healthcare, finance, and education, the company needed to upgrade its security architecture and protect sensitive customer data from breaches, unauthorized access, and insider threats. Its existing infrastructure lacked robust visibility, access controls, and encryption standards—putting its reputation and compliance posture at risk.
Key challenges:
Unmonitored Attack Surface: Multi-cloud environments with misconfigured security groups and excessive permissions.
Weak Access Controls: Lack of centralized identity management and over-privileged IAM roles.
Insufficient Threat Detection: Minimal logging and no real-time threat intelligence integration.
Data Exposure Risks: Inconsistent encryption and lack of data classification policies.
Compliance Gaps: Misaligned controls for SOC 2, ISO 27001, and GDPR requirements.
The Approach
Curate collaborated with the company to implement a defense-in-depth cybersecurity strategy that combined cloud-native security tooling, advanced identity governance, and automated compliance workflows. The solution aimed to protect sensitive data, detect threats early, and align with industry regulations—without disrupting innovation or operations.
Key components of the solution:
Discovery and Requirements Gathering
Security Posture Review: Assessed cloud configurations (AWS, Azure), IAM policies, and firewall settings.
Data Risk Inventory: Identified PII, source code, and customer metadata across storage and compute workloads.
Gap Analysis: Benchmarked existing security controls against CIS benchmarks, SOC 2, ISO 27001.
Stakeholder Interviews: Gathered input from security, DevOps, compliance, and engineering leads.
Solution Design and Implementation
Cloud Security Hardening
Implemented secure baselines using AWS Config, Azure Security Center, and GCP Security Command Center.
Enforced least-privilege access using identity federation and role-based access controls.
Automated misconfiguration detection and remediation via Terraform Sentinel and Prisma Cloud.
Identity and Access Management
Centralized authentication using Okta and Azure AD, integrated with SSO and MFA policies.
Audited and pruned unused IAM roles, tokens, and permissions.
Enforced just-in-time access for high-privilege operations.
Data Protection and Encryption
Classified datasets using AWS Macie and applied automatic encryption with KMS and Vault.
Enforced encryption-in-transit and encryption-at-rest across cloud object stores and databases.
Enabled secret rotation and versioning policies for API keys and credentials.
Threat Detection and Monitoring
Centralized logging using AWS CloudTrail, GCP Audit Logs, and SIEM tools like Splunk and Elastic Stack.
Deployed anomaly detection using GuardDuty, Microsoft Defender for Cloud, and Cloud-native IDS.
Created alert triaging workflows with automated incident ticketing in Jira and ServiceNow.
Compliance and Governance
Mapped technical controls to SOC 2, ISO 27001, and GDPR requirements.
Enabled continuous compliance monitoring and reporting dashboards via Drata.
Conducted regular tabletop exercises and penetration testing simulations.
Business Outcomes
Stronger Security Posture
Misconfigurations and excessive privileges were remediated across cloud environments, reducing the attack surface and exposure risk.
End-to-End Data Protection
Sensitive data was encrypted, monitored, and access was governed by policy-driven controls.
Proactive Threat Defense
Early threat detection and response workflows minimized the impact of anomalies and malicious behavior.
Compliance Readiness and Auditability
Achieved SOC 2 Type II certification and ISO 27001 alignment with automated evidence collection and reporting.
Sample KPIs
Here’s a quick summary of the kinds of KPI’s and goals teams were working towards**:
Metric | Before | After | Improvement |
---|---|---|---|
Cloud configuration | 5/month | 20/month | 40% increase |
Privileged IAM roles | 80 | 10 | 88% reduction |
Time to detect/respond to threats | 24 hours | 30 minutes | 98% faster response |
Encryption coverage (PII data) | 62% | 100% | Full Protection |
Compliance audit findings (SOC 2) | 16 | 1 | 94% fewer issues |
**Disclaimer: The set of KPI’s are for illustration only and do not reference any specific client data or actual results – they have been modified and anonymized to protect confidentiality and avoid disclosing client data.
Customer Value
Security-First Culture
Proactive security became embedded in development and deployment workflows.
Improved Customer Trust
Demonstrated strong data protection practices to clients in regulated sectors.
Sample Skills of Resources
Cloud Security Architects: Designed hardened security controls across multi-cloud environments.
IAM Specialists: Audited and refactored identity policies, integrated SSO/MFA platforms.
DevSecOps Engineers: Embedded security checks in CI/CD pipelines using tools like OPA and Sentinel.
Compliance Analysts: Mapped controls to regulatory frameworks and automated evidence collection.
SOC Analysts: Configured SIEM alerts, developed incident triage and response playbooks.
Tools & Technologies
Cloud Platforms: AWS, Azure, GCP
IAM & Authentication: Okta, Azure AD, AWS IAM
Encryption & Secrets: KMS, Vault, AWS Macie
Monitoring & SIEM: CloudTrail, GCP Audit Logs, GuardDuty, Splunk, Elastic Stack
Compliance Automation: Drata, Prisma Cloud, Terraform Sentinel
Policy Management: OPA/Gatekeeper, Sentinel

Conclusion
By deploying a comprehensive, automated cybersecurity framework, the technology company significantly improved its ability to defend against modern threats, protect sensitive data, and comply with global regulations. Curate’s approach enabled scalable governance, seamless security integration, and real-time response—laying the foundation for secure innovation and sustainable growth.
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